The Five Principles of the Alexander Technique

The Alexander Technique is based on five basic principles…

1. Recognition of habit
This means learning to notice what you are doing which may be causing you pain or discomfort

2. Inhibition and non-doing
Which involves stopping yourself from doing the unhelpful habit and learning to release muscular tension

3. Recognition of faulty sensory awareness
This means that you don’t always know exactly what you are doing and what feels wrong and uncomfortable may actually be better for you, it is just unfamiliar.

4. Giving directions
This is about sending “orders” or specific thoughts to the body from the brain to encourage the body to flow and expand rather than contract. This enables much more freedom in movement and freedom from habitual tension and reactions.

5. Primary control
This is the relationship between the head, neck and back in our bodies. Alexander found that this is crucial in organising the body so that it functions at its most efficient. To engage the primary control takes awareness of the body and what you are doing and therefore links in with number 1 above.